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DIGITAL LIBRARY: SAMPE 2019 | CHARLOTTE, NC | MAY 20-23

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An Experimental Study of the Creep Behavior of Braided Composites

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Title: An Experimental Study of the Creep Behavior of Braided Composites

Authors: Ahmed S. Ead, Cagri Ayranci, Jason P. Carey

DOI: 10.33599/nasampe/s.19.1408

Abstract: There are many composite manufacturing techniques, but recently braiding composites have been gaining popularity. Braided composites have been extensively studied – experimentally, analytically and numerically – in literature in terms of their tensile, compressive and torsional properties. No studies, however, have attempted to understand the creep behavior of these braided composites. Consequently, this work sought to investigate creep behavior of braided composites. Kevlar® braided samples were manufactured at three braid angles (35, 45 and 55 degrees) and loaded at three different percentages of the failure load (40 %, 50 % and 60 %) with loads sustained for two days. Strain was measured using a virtual extensometer. Strain versus time curves were plotted for the different samples and used to calculate the predicted time to failure. Results from this work show that Kevlar® braided composites do exhibit creep behavior which has not been shown before in literature. Furthermore, initial results indicate that braided composites at lower braid angles and lower percentages of the failure load have longer predicted functional life. Careful consideration needs to be made to braid geometry and loading conditions when using braided composites in applications where creep is relevant.

References: [1] Ko, Frank, “Braiding,” ASM Handb., vol. 21, pp. 69–77. [2] Carey, Jason, Handbook of Advances in Braided Composite Materials - Theory, Production, Testing and Applications . [3] Byun, Joon-Hyung, “The Analytical Characterization of 2-D braided textitle composites,” Compos. Sci. Technol., vol. 60, no. 2000, pp. 705–716 (https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-3538(99)00173-6). [4] Shokrieh, Mahmood & Mazloomi, Mohammad, “An analytical method for calculating stiffness of two dimensional tri-axial braided composites” Compos. Struct., vol. 92, no. 2010, pp. 2901–2905 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2010.04.016). [5] Carey, Jason, Munro, M., & Fahim, A., “Longitudinal Elastic Modulus Prediction of a 2-D Braided Fiber Composite,” J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., vol. 22, no. 9, pp. 813–819 (https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684403022009003). [6] Ayranci, Cagri, Romanyk, Daniel, & Carey, Jason, “Elastic Properties of Large-Open-Mesh 2d Braided Composites and Initial Experimental Findings,” Polym. Compos., no. 2010, pp. 2017–2024 (https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.20999). [7] Ayranci, Cagri and Carey, Jason, “Effect of Diameter in Predicting the Elastic Properties of 2D Braided Tubular Composites,” J. Compos. Mater., vol. 44, no. 16, pp. 2031–2044 (https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998310369599). [8] Melenka, Garrett and Carey, Jason, “Experimental analysis of diamond and regular tubular braided composites using three-dimensional digital image correlation,” J. Compos. Mater., vol. 0, no. 0, pp. 1–21, 2017 (https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998317695418). [9] International Federation for Structural Concrete, “FRP Reinforcement in RC structures.” [10] Walton, P. & Majumdar, A., “Creep of Kevlar 49 fibre and a Kevlar 49-cement composite,” J. Mater. Sci., vol. 18, no. 1983, pp. 2939–2946, 1983 (https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00700774). [11] Ericksen, R., “Room temperature creep of Kevlar 49/epoxy composites,” Composites, no. July 1976, pp. 189–194, 1976 (https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4361(76)90068-9). [12] Jing, Xin, Yang, Xiaoguang, Shi, Duoqi, and Niu, Hongwei, “Tensile creep behavior of three-dimensional four-step braided SiC/SiC composite at elevated temperature,” Ceram. Int., vol. 43, no. 9, pp. 6721–6729, 2017 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.02.076). [13] Hexion Inc., “Technical Data Sheet (Epon Resin 826).” 2005.

Conference: SAMPE 2019 - Charlotte, NC

Publication Date: 2019/05/20

SKU: TP19--1408

Pages: 15

Price: FREE

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