Title: Computational Multiscale Analysis for Interlaminar Reinforcement of Composite Laminates with Radially Grown Carbon Nanotube Architecture
Authors: Karthik Rajan Venkatesan and Aditi Chattopadhyay
DOI: 10.33599/nasampe/s.19.1545
Abstract: A multiscale modeling framework that integrates nanoscale-informed constitutive models is employed to predict the interlaminar and intralaminar enhancement in composite laminates with radially-grown carbon nanotube (CNT) architecture. The nanoscale-informed constitutive models are implemented using the high-fidelity generalized method of cells (HFGMC) technique accounting for the material constituents and imperfect interfaces at the microscale. The micromechanical model is then coupled with the finite element model of a composite laminate specimen at the macroscale. The developed computational modeling framework is exercised to predict the initiation and steady-state toughness of mode I fracture composite samples. The results obtained from the simulations are correlated to the available experimental data collected from the literature. Conclusions are presented comparing the model response of traditional fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composite laminates and composites with radially-grown CNT architecture.
References: 1. Thostenson, Erik T., Zhifeng Ren, and Tsu-Wei Chou. ""Advances in the science and technology of carbon nanotubes and their composites: a review."" Composites science and technology 61, no. 13 (2001): 1899-1912. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-3538(01)00094-X 2. Datta, Siddhant, Masoud Yekani Fard, and Aditi Chattopadhyay. ""High-speed surfactant-free fabrication of large carbon nanotube membranes for multifunctional composites."" Journal of Aerospace Engineering 29, no. 3 (2015): 04015060. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)AS.1943-5525.0000558 3. Datta, Siddhant, Rajesh Kumar Neerukatti, and Aditi Chattopadhyay. ""Buckypaper Embedded Self-Sensing Composite for Real-Time Fatigue Damage Diagnosis and Prognosis."" Carbon (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2018.06.059 4. Rai, Ashwin, Siddhant Datta, Aditi Chattopadhyay, and Carlos Lopez. ""Reinforcement of Composite Joint Interface Using Nanomaterials."" In ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, pp. V009T12A002-V009T12A002. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://doi.org10.1115/IMECE2017-72623. 5. Green, Keith J., Derrick R. Dean, Uday K. Vaidya, and Elijah Nyairo. ""Multiscale fiber reinforced composites based on a carbon nanofiber/epoxy nanophased polymer matrix: synthesis, mechanical, and thermomechanical behavior."" Composites Part A: applied science and manufacturing 40, no. 9(2009):1470-1475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2009.05.010 6. Seyhan, A. Tugrul, Metin Tanoglu, and Karl Schulte. ""Mode I and mode II fracture toughness of E-glass non-crimp fabric/carbon nanotube (CNT) modified polymer-based composites."" Engineering Fracture Mechanics 75, no. 18 (2008): 5151-5162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2008.08.003 7. Thakre, Piyush R., Dimitris C. Lagoudas, Jaret C. Riddick, Thomas S. Gates, Sarah-Jane V. Frankland, James G. Ratcliffe, Jiang Zhu, and Enrique V. Barrera. ""Investigation of the effect of single wall carbon nanotubes on interlaminar fracture toughness of woven carbon fiber—epoxy composites."" Journal of Composite Materials 45, no. 10 (2011): 1091-1107. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998310389088 8. Godara, Ajay, L. Mezzo, F. Luizi, A. Warrier, Stepan Vladimirovitch Lomov, A. W. Van Vuure, L. Gorbatikh, P. Moldenaers, and I. Verpoest. ""Influence of carbon nanotube reinforcement on the processing and the mechanical behaviour of carbon fiber/epoxy composites."" Carbon 47, no. 12 (2009): 2914-2923. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2009.06.039 9. Chou, Tsu-Wei, Limin Gao, Erik T. Thostenson, Zuoguang Zhang, and Joon-Hyung Byun. ""An assessment of the science and technology of carbon nanotube-based fibers and composites."" Composites Science and Technology 70, no. 1 (2010): 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2009.10.004 10. Sharma, S. P., and S. C. Lakkad. ""Effect of CNTs growth on carbon fibers on the tensile strength of CNTs grown carbon fiber-reinforced polymer matrix composites."" Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 42, no. 1 (2011): 8-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2010.09.008 11. Wicks, Sunny S., Roberto Guzman de Villoria, and Brian L. Wardle. ""Interlaminar and intralaminar reinforcement of composite laminates with aligned carbon nanotubes."" Composites Science and Technology 70, no. 1 (2010): 20-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2009.09.001 12. Carpenter, C. R., P. H. Shipway, Y. Zhu, and D. P. Weston. ""Effective dispersal of CNTs in the fabrication of electrodeposited nanocomposites."" Surface and Coatings Technology 205, no. 20 (2011): 4832-4837. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2011.04.070 13. Qian H, Bismarck A, Greenhalgh ES, Kalinka G, Shaffer MSP. Hierarchical composites reinforced with carbon nanotube grafted fibers: the potential assessed at the single fiber level. Chem Mater 2008; 20(5): 1862–9. https://doi.org/ 10.1021/cm702782j 14. Wang C, Li Y, Tong L, Song Q, Li K, Li J, et al. The role of grafting force and surface wettability in interfacial enhancement of carbon nanotube/carbon fiber hierarchical composites. Carbon 9 (2014) 239–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2013.12.020 15. Huang, Sheng-Yun, Gang-Ping Wu, Cheng-Meng Chen, Yu Yang, Shou-Chun Zhang, and Chun-Xiang Lu. ""Electrophoretic deposition and thermal annealing of a graphene oxide thin film on carbon fiber surfaces."" Carbon 52 (2013): 613-616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2012.09.062 16. Karapappas, P., A. Vavouliotis, P. Tsotra, V. Kostopoulos, and A. Paipetis. ""Enhanced fracture properties of carbon reinforced composites by the addition of multi-wall carbon nanotubes."" Journal of Composite Materials 43, no. 9 (2009): 977-985. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998308097735 17. Garcia, Enrique J., Brian L. Wardle, and A. John Hart. ""Joining prepreg composite interfaces with aligned carbon nanotubes."" Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 39, no. 6 (2008): 1065-1070. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2008.03.011 18. Wood, Charles D., Marc J. Palmeri, Karl W. Putz, Gregory Ho, Rick Barto, and L. Catherine Brinson. ""Nanoscale structure and local mechanical properties of fiber-reinforced composites containing MWCNT-grafted hybrid glass fibers."" Composites Science and Technology 72, no. 14 (2012): 1705-1710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2012.06.008 19. Chatzigeorgiou, George, Yalchin Efendiev, and Dimitris C. Lagoudas. ""Homogenization of aligned “fuzzy fiber” composites."" International Journal of Solids and Structures 48, no. 19 (2011): 2668-2680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.05.011 20. Chatzigeorgiou, George, Gary Don Seidel, and Dimitris C. Lagoudas. ""Effective mechanical properties of “fuzzy fiber” composites."" Composites Part B: Engineering 43, no. 6 (2012): 2577-2593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.03.001 21. Kundalwal, S. I., and M. C. Ray. ""Effective properties of a novel continuous fuzzy-fiber reinforced composite using the method of cells and the finite element method."" European Journal of Mechanics-A/Solids 36 (2012): 191-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechsol.2012.03.006 22. Rafiee, Roham, and Amin Ghorbanhosseini. ""Predicting mechanical properties of fuzzy fiber reinforced composites: radially grown carbon nanotubes on the carbon fiber."" International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design: 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10999-016-9359-9 23. Wicks, Sunny S., Wennie Wang, Marcel R. Williams, and Brian L. Wardle. ""Multi-scale interlaminar fracture mechanisms in woven composite laminates reinforced with aligned carbon nanotubes."" Composites Science and Technology 100 (2014): 128-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2014.06.003 24. Koo, B., Liu, Y., Zou, J., ""Study of glass transition temperature (Tg) of novel stress-sensitive composites using molecular dynamic simulation,"" Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 22, No. 6, 2014, pp. 065018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0965-0393/22/6/065018 25. Subramanian, Nithya, Ashwin Rai, and Aditi Chattopadhyay. ""Atomistically informed stochastic multiscale model to predict the behavior of carbon nanotube-enhanced nanocomposites."" Carbon 94 (2015): 661-672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2015.07.051 26. Subramanian, Nithya, Bonsung Koo, Karthik Rajan Venkatesan, and Aditi Chattopadhyay. ""Computational analysis for the interface mechanics of carbon fibers with radially-grown carbon nanotubes."" Carbon 134 (2018): 123-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2018.03.090 27. Rai, A., Subramanian, N., Koo, B., Chattopadhyay, A., 2016. Multiscale damage analysis of cnt nanocomposite using a continuum damage mechanics approach. J. Compos. Mater. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0021998316654304 28. Venkatesan, Karthik Rajan, Nithya Subramanian, Ashwin Rai, and Aditi Chattopadhyay. ""Atomistically informed multiscale modeling of radially grown nanocomposite using a continuum damage mechanics approach."" Carbon 142 (2019): 420-429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2018.10.051 29. ASTM. ""Standard guide for use of adhesive-bonded single lap-joint specimen test results."" ASTM D 4896-95 (1995). 30. Berry, J. P. ""Some kinetic considerations of the Griffith criterion for fracture—I: Equations of motion at constant force."" Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 8, no. 3 (1960): 194-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5096(60)90038-7
Conference: SAMPE 2019 - Charlotte, NC
Publication Date: 2019/05/20
SKU: TP19--1545
Pages: 15
Price: FREE
Get This Paper