Title: High Tg Thermosets Based on Ultra -High Functionality Epoxy Novolacs (EPNs)
Authors: Huifeng Qian, Prashanth Badrinarayanan
DOI: 10.33599/nasampe/s.21.0413
Abstract: Epoxy phenol novolacs (EPNs) are multifunctional epoxies based on phenol- formaldehyde chemistry. Unlike the typical bisphenol A di-functional liquid epoxy resins, EPNs can achieve much higher functionality (<2). The multifunctionality of EPNs results in highly cross-linked thermosets upon cure, exhibiting high glass transition temperatures (Tg), excellent mechanical properties, and chemical resistance. In this work, we will introduce a novel ultra-high functionality epoxy novolac (i.e., D.E.N.™ 440) with average functionality of ±4.5, which will boost Tg of thermoset while maintaining a balance of other properties such as pot life, reactivity, and viscosity. The effect of this ultra-high functionality EPN on the rheology, cure behavior, and thermo-mechanical properties of several formulations intended for high Tg applications will be explored.
References: 1. “The Matrix” Composites World via :http://www.compositesworld.com/articles/the-matrix-2015, Jeff Sloan (Ed.) 2015. 2. Boyle M. A., Martin C. I. & Neuner J. D. “Epoxy Resins” ASM Handbook Composites, D.B. Miracle & S.L. Donaldson (eds), Volume 21, pp. 78-89. ASM International, Material Park, Ohio, 2001. 3. Hale A. and Macosko C.W. “Glass Transition Temperature as a function of Conversion in thermosetting Polymers”, Macromolecules 21, 2610, 1994. 4. Ogata M., Kinjo N., and Kawata T. “Effects of Crosslinking on Physical Properties of Phenol-Formaldehyde Novolac Cured Epoxy Resins”, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 48, 583, 1993. 5. Pham H. Q. and Marks J. M. “Epoxy Resin”, Ullman’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Weinheim, Germany, Wiley-VCH, 2000. 6. Hale A. and Macosko C. W. “Glass Transition Temperature as a function of Conversion in thermosetting Polymers”, Macromolecules 21, 2610, 1994. 7. D.E.N.™ is a trademark of Olin Corporation or an affiliated company of Olin. 8. Duofoil® is a trademark of Belden.
Conference: SAMPE NEXUS 2021
Publication Date: 2021/06/29
SKU: TP21-0000000413
Pages: 8
Price: FREE
Get This Paper