Title: Stable Graphene Dispersions for Composite Applications
Authors: Santosh K. Yadav, Paul A. Rettinger
DOI: 10.33599/nasampe/s.21.0462
Abstract: There are challenges to achieving benefits to graphene in a composite application. First, it is important to have a consistent graphene material. Consistency means that the number of layers, and degree of defects in the platelets, are consistent within a given lot of material, and from lot to lot. A second challenge is to incorporate graphene material into a liquid dispersion that is suitable for use in a composite application. One issue is that there can be environmental and safety concerns with handling of dry nanoparticles. Another issue is achieving properties. In most cases, simply adding dry powder to liquid matrix and molding the material is not sufficient to achieve benefits. An effective dispersion will require compatibility and homogeneity between the graphene material and the composite matrix into which the material is introduced. This work demonstrates a method of achieving 10 % – 30 % improvement in mechanical properties – and how it is possible to fail to do so. Similarly, this work will explain a means of achieving electrostatic dissipative conductivity, along with missteps likely to result in failure. An effective dispersion will achieve stability and homogeneity within the composite matrix from introduction through the reaction and final molding process.
References: 1. Kong, Wei; Hyun Kum, Hyun; Bae, Sang Hoon; Shim, Jaewoo; Kim , Hyuneok; Kong, Lingping; Yuan Meng, Yuan; Wang, Kejia; Kim, Chansoo; Kim, Jeehwan. “Path towards graphene commercialization from lab to market,” Nature Nanotechnology 14, 10775-107927-938, 2019. 2. Yadav, Santosh; Cho, Jae W. “Functionalized Graphene Nanoplatelets for Enhanced Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Polyurethane Nanocomposites,” Applied Surface Science, 266, 360-367, 2012. 3. Yadav, Santosh; Yoo, Hay, J; Cho, Jae W. Hye Jin Yoo, Jae Whan Cho. “Click Coupled Graphene for Fabrication of High-Performance Polymer Nanocomposites,” Journal of Polymer Science, Part, 51, 39–47, 2013. 4. Malard, L. M; Pimenta, M. A; Dresselhaus, G; Dresselhaus, M. S. “Raman Spectroscopy in Graphene,” Physics Reports, 447, 51-57, 2009. 5. Dresselhaus, Mildred S; Jorio, Ado; Hofmann, Mario; Dresslhaus, Gene; Saito, Riichiro. “Perspectives on Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene Raman Spectroscopy” Nano Letter, 10, 751–758, 2010. 6. Kuilla, T., Bhadra, S., Yao, D., Kim, N. H., Bose, S., Lee, J. H. “Recent Advances in Graphene Based Polymer Composites. Progress in Polymer Science, 35, 1350-1375 2010.
Conference: SAMPE NEXUS 2021
Publication Date: 2021/06/29
SKU: TP21-0000000462
Pages: 13
Price: FREE
Get This Paper