Search

DIGITAL LIBRARY: SAMPE neXus 2021 | JUNE 29 - JULY 1

Get This Paper

Towards Roll-to-Roll Manufacturing of Carbon Nanotube Based Multiscale Composites Using Electrophoretic Deposition

Description

Title: Towards Roll-to-Roll Manufacturing of Carbon Nanotube Based Multiscale Composites Using Electrophoretic Deposition

Authors: Dae Han Sung, Sagar M. Doshi, Andrew N. Rider, Erik T. Thostenson

DOI: 10.33599/nasampe/s.21.0603

Abstract: Multiscale hybrid composites, where traditional fiber reinforcements are hybridized nanoscale reinforcements, have been investigated for the development of functional intelligent materials. The internal, hierarchical, structure of the composites can be tailored during the processing stage. Electrophoretic deposition (EPD) is a processing technique that can directly integrate the nano-sized particles within fiber bundles. We have demonstrated that EPD has capability tailor the thickness and morphology of carbon nanotube films on a variety of conductive and non-conductive fabrics. This can be accomplished by controlling the processing parameters such as the strength of electric field, the concentration of dispersion and deposition time. One key advantage of EPD is the potential to scale-up the process for continuous production because it is performed at room temperature and does not use toxic chemicals. Along with active research and development of multifunctional composites and their commercialization, the needs for industrial-scale manufacturing of composite materials has been growing. This research focuses on the fundamental understanding of EPD process in order to design a continuous manufacturing system. The model system for this study is composed of an aqueous dispersion of carbon nanotubes functionalized with a cationic polymer, polyethyleneimine (PEI). A series of experiments are designed to investigate the influence of electrode geometry and configuration on deposition yield with the ultimate goal of establishing a highly efficient roll-to-roll manufacturing system.

References: 1. O. van der Biest, S. Put, G. Anne and J. Vleugels. Electrophoretic Deposition for Coatings and Free Standing Objects. Journal of Materials Science 2004;39:779-85. DOI: 10.1023/B:JMSC.0000012905.62256.39 2. M.D. Lima, M.J. de Andrade, C.P. Bergmann and S. Roth. Thin, Conductive, Carbon Nanotube Networks over Transparent Substrates by Electrophoretic Deposition. Journal of Materials Chemistry 2008;18:776-9. DOI: 10.1039/B713054F 3. S. Tamrakar, Q. An and E.T. Thostenson et al. Tailoring Interfacial Properties By Controlling Carbon Nanotube Coating Thickness on Glass Fibers using Electrophoretic Deposition. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2016;8(2):1501-10. DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b10903 4. Q. An, S. Tamrakar, J.W. Gillespie Jr, A.N. Rider and E.T. Thostenson. Tailored Glass Fiber Interphases via Electrophoretic Deposition of Carbon Nanotubes: Fiber and Interphase Characterization. Composites Science and Technology 2018;166:131-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2018.01.003 5. Q. An, A.N. Rider and E.T. Thostenson. Hierarchical Composite Structures Prepared by Electrophoretic Deposition of Carbon Nanotubes onto Glass Fibers. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2013;5(6):2022-32. DOI: 10.1021/am3028734 6. S.M. Doshi and E.T. Thostenson. Thin and Flexible Carbon Nanotube-Based Pressure Sensors with Ultrawide Sensing Range. ACS Sensors 2018;3(7):1276-82. DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.8b00378 7. H. Dai, G.J. Gallo, T. Schumacher and E.T. Thostenson. A Novel Methodology for Spatial Damage Detection and Imaging using a Distributed Carbon Nanotube-Based Composite Sensor Combined with Electrical Impedance Tomography. Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation 2016;35(2):26. DOI: 10.1007/s10921-016-0341-0 8. D.H. Sung, G.H. Kang, K. Kong, M. Kim, H.W. Park and Y.-B. Park. Characterization of Thermoelectric Properties of Multifunctional Multiscale Composites and Fiber-Reinforced Composites for Thermal Energy Harvesting. Composites Part B: Engineering 2016;92:202-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.02.050 9. J.L. Blackburn. Semiconducting Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes in Solar Energy Harvesting. ACS Energy Letter 2017; 2(7):1598-613. DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.7b00228 10. S. Ahmed, E.T. Thostenson, T. Schumacher, S.M. Doshi and J.R. McConnell. Integration of Carbon Nanotube Sensing Skins and Carbon Fiber Composites for Monitoring and Structural Repair of Fatigue Cracked Metal Structures. Composite Structures 2016;203:182-92. DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2018.07.005 11. M. Kim, D.H. Sung, K. Kong, N. Kim, B.J. Kim, H.W. Park, Y.B. Park and M. Jung et al. Characterization of Resistive Heating and Thermoelectric Behavior of Discontinuous Carbon Fiber-Epoxy Composites. Composites Part B: Engineering 2016;90:37-44. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2015.11.037 12. J. Guo and C. Lu. Continuous Preparation of Multiscale Reinforcement by Electrophoretic Deposition of Carbon Nanotubes onto Carbon Fiber Tows. Carbon 2012;50(8):3101-03. DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2012.02.044 13. A. Can-Ortiz, A.I. Oliva-Aviles, F. Gamboa, A. May-Pat, C. Velasco-Santos and F. Aviles. Electrophoretic Deposition of Carbon Nanotubes onto Glass Fibers for Self-Sensing Relaxation-Induced Piezoresistivity of Monofilament Composites. Journal of Materials Science 2019;54:2205–21. DOI: 10.1007/s10853-018-2965-1 14. Q. An, A.N. Rider and E.T. Thostenson. Electrophoretic Deposition of Carbon Nanotubes onto Carbon-Fiber Fabric for Production of Carbon/Epoxy Composites with Improved Mechanical Properties. Carbon 2012;50(11):4130-43. DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2012.04.061 15. D.H. Sung, S.M. Doshi, A.N. Rider and E.T. Thostenson. Hybridization of Carbon Nanotube-Glass Fiber Based Hierarchical Composites using Electrophoretic Deposition. Society of the Advancement of Material and Processing Engineering 2019 Proceedings. 2019. DOI:10.33599/nasampe/s.19.1487

Conference: SAMPE NEXUS 2021

Publication Date: 2021/06/29

SKU: TP21-0000000603

Pages: 9

Price: FREE

Get This Paper