Search

DIGITAL LIBRARY: SAMPE 2022 | CHARLOTTE, NC | MAY 23-26

Get This Paper

The Effect of Multi-Resin Domains in Spatially Resolved Additively Manufactured Parts

Description

Title: The Effect of Multi-Resin Domains in Spatially Resolved Additively Manufactured Parts

Authors: Ahmed M. H. Ibrahim, Giuseppe R. Palmese, Nicolas J. Alvarez

DOI: 10.33599/nasampe/s.22.0700

Abstract: There is a considerable interest in multi-material Additive manufacturing (AM) to leverage physical, optical, and mechanical properties of different polymer resins within a single printed part. For example, the incorporation of a brittle hard resin and a soft flexible resin into a part should result in the combination of high modulus and good toughness. However, many questions remain as to how the domains should be organized and what size domains are needed to optimize mechanical properties. In this work, we determine the effect of arranging spatial domains composed of two resins, one tough and one brittle, on linear and nonlinear mechanical properties.

There are many geometrical considerations of the spatial domains, e.g. the dimensions of the domains, the size ratios, and the geometrical organization (microstructure) of the resin domains. In this work, we examine the effect of two microstructures (stacked, checkered, and staggered), and different lengths and length ratios on test specimen mechanical properties.

The resin domains are printed using a variation of digital light processing (DLP) stereolithography with multiple resin vats and a custom printing protocol.

We find that the microstructure has a significant effect on the overall mechanical properties. Furthermore, the effect of domain size and size ratios of the resin domains strongly depends on the microstructure, and is an important design parameter in optimizing mechanical properties. Interestingly, the rigid matrix properties are dominant in controlling the overall properties of the composite.

References: 1. P. Robles-Martinez, X. Xu, S. J. Trenfield, A. Awad, A. Goyanes, R. Telford, A. W. Basit, S. Gaisford,3D printing of a multi-layered polypill containing six drugs using a novel stereolithographic method, Pharmaceutics 11 (6) (2019). DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics11060274. 2. D. V. Kaweesa, D. R. Spillane, N. A. Meisel, Investigating the impact of functionally graded materialson fatigue life of material jetted specimens, Solid Freeform Fabrication 2017: Proceedings of the 28thAnnual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium - An Additive Manufacturing Conference, SFF 2017 (2020) 578–592. 3. H. Kim, E. Park, S. Kim, B. Park, N. Kim, S. Lee, Experimental Study on Mechanical Proper-ties of Single- and Dual-material 3D Printed Products, Procedia Manufacturing 10 (2017) 887–897. DOI:10.1016/j.promfg.2017.07.076. 4. M. R. Mansouri, H. Montazerian, S. Schmauder, J. Kadkhodapour, 3D-printed multimaterial composites tailored for compliancy and strain recovery, Composite Structures 184 (2018) 11–17. DOI:10.1016/j.compstruct.2017.09.049. 5. L. R. Lopes, A. F. Silva, O. S. Carneiro, Multi-material 3D printing: The relevance of materials affinity on the boundary interface performance, Additive Manufacturing 23 (2018) 45–52. DOI:10.1016/j.addma.2018.06.027. 6. T. S. Lumpe, J. Mueller, K. Shea, Tensile properties of multi-material interfaces in 3D printed parts, Materials and Design 162 (2019) 1–9. DOI:10.1016/j.matdes.2018.11.024. 7. J. Tu, K. Makarian, N. J. Alvarez, G. R. Palmese, Formulation of a model resin system for benchmarking processing-property relationships in high-performance photo 3D printing applications, Materials 13 (18)(2020) 1–15. DOI: 10.3390/ma13184109. 8. M. Idrees, A. M. H. Ibrahim, E. Tekerek, A. Kontsos, G. R. Palmese, N. J. Alvarez, The effect of resin-rich layers on mechanical properties of 3D printed woven fiber-reinforced composites, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing (2020).

Conference: SAMPE 2022

Publication Date: 2022/05/23

SKU: TP22-0000000700

Pages: 8

Price: $16.00

Get This Paper