Search

DIGITAL LIBRARY: SAMPE 2022 | CHARLOTTE, NC | MAY 23-26

Get This Paper

Printability of Spent Coffee Ground Biochar Reinforced Bio Based Epoxy for Additive Manufacturing

Description

Title: Printability of Spent Coffee Ground Biochar Reinforced Bio Based Epoxy for Additive Manufacturing

Authors: Ahmed Alhelal, Zaheeruddin Mohammed, Shaik Jeelani and Vijaya K. Rangari

DOI: 10.33599/nasampe/s.22.0819

Abstract: Due to rapid depletion of petroleum-based resources, sustainable materials sourced from bio-based precursors are in high demand. As a result, manufacturing and processing technologies are also being updated accordingly. In this current work, we have investigated printability of bio based epoxy resins reinforced with spent coffee grounds (SCG) derived biochar for additive manufacturing using direct write method by rheological studies. Bio based epoxy resin reinforced with pyrolyzed SCG with different loadings of 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 Wt. % were investigated. It was observed that with addition of biochar the apparent viscosity of the material increased indicating that the micrometer biochar material were effective in altering the viscosity of the material. It was found that 1 wt. % loading was the best composition for printing at a shear rate of 50 s-1. Curing behavior of bio based epoxy resin was investigated using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). It was found that the bio based epoxy cured around 110° C. This helps in maintaining the required bed temperature while printing the material.

References: 1. Chang, Boon Peng, et al. "A comprehensive review of renewable and sustainable biosourced carbon through pyrolysis in biocomposites uses: Current development and future opportunity." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 152 (2021): 111666. 2. Bejenari, Iuliana, et al. "Hydrothermal Carbon as Reactive Fillers to Produce Sustainable Biocomposites with Aromatic Bio-Based Epoxy Resins." Polymers 13.2 (2021): 240. 3. Zaheeruddin Mohammed, Shaik Jeelani, and Vijaya Rangari. "Effect of Graphene Nanoplatelets on morphology and property enhancement of immiscible polycarbonate/poly (lactic acid) blends." (2019). 4. Vinod, A., et al. "Novel Muntingia Calabura bark fiber reinforced green-epoxy composite: A sustainable and green material for cleaner production." Journal of Cleaner Production 294 (2021): 126337. 5. Okoro, Chinedu, et al. "Plasticizing effect of biodegradable dipropylene glycol bibenzoate and epoxidized linseed oil on diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A based epoxy resin." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 138.28 (2021): 50661. 6. Shanmugam, Vigneshwaran, et al. "Circular economy in biocomposite development: State-of-the-art, challenges and emerging trends." Composites Part C: Open Access (2021): 100138. 7. Zhang, Qingfa, et al. "Temperature varied biochar as a reinforcing filler for high-density polyethylene composites." Composites part b: engineering 175 (2019): 107151. 8. Mohammed, Zaheeruddin, Shaik Jeelani, and Vijaya Rangari. "Effective reinforcement of engineered sustainable biochar carbon for 3D printed polypropylene biocomposites." Composites Part C: Open Access (2021): 100221. 9. Zhang, Qingfa, et al. "Improvement on the properties of microcrystalline cellulose/polylactic acid composites by using activated biochar." Journal of Cleaner Production 252 (2020): 119898. 10. Musioł, Marta, et al. "(Bio) degradable biochar composites–Studies on degradation and electrostatic properties." Materials Science and Engineering: B 275 (2022): 115515. 11. Arrigo, Rossella, Mattia Bartoli, and Giulio Malucelli. "Poly (lactic acid)–biochar biocomposites: Effect of processing and filler content on rheological, thermal, and mechanical properties." Polymers 12.4 (2020): 892. 12. Liu, Wendi, et al. "Properties of natural fiber-reinforced biobased thermoset biocomposites: Effects of fiber type and resin composition." Composites Part B: Engineering 171 (2019): 87-95. 13. Chen, Xianchao, et al. "Degradable and recyclable bio-based thermoset epoxy resins." Green Chemistry 22.13 (2020): 4187-4198. 14. Mustapha, Rohani, et al. "Vegetable oil-based epoxy resins and their composites with bio-based hardener: a short review." Polymer-Plastics Technology and Materials 58.12 (2019): 1311-1326. 15. Mohammed, Zaheeruddin, Alfred Tcherbi-Narteh, and Shaik Jeelani. "Effect of graphene nanoplatelets and montmorillonite nanoclay on mechanical and thermal properties of polymer nanocomposites and carbon fiber reinforced composites." SN Applied Sciences 2.12 (2020): 1-14. 16. Lim, Jun-Ven, et al. "A Review on the Synthesis, Properties, and Utilities of Functionalized Carbon Nanoparticles for Polymer Nanocomposites." Polymers 13.20 (2021): 3547. 17. Idrees, Mohanad, et al. "3D printed supercapacitor using porous carbon derived from packaging waste." Additive Manufacturing 36 (2020): 101525. 18. Sigmund, Gabriel, et al. "Environmental transformation of natural and engineered carbon nanoparticles and implications for the fate of organic contaminants." Environmental Science: Nano 5.11 (2018): 2500-2518. 19. Mohammed, Zaheeruddin, Shaik Jeelani, and Vijaya Rangari. "Low temperature plasma treatment of rice husk derived hybrid silica/carbon biochar using different gas sources." Materials Letters 292 (2021): 129678. 20. Matykiewicz, Danuta. "Biochar as an effective filler of carbon fiber reinforced bio-epoxy composites." Processes 8.6 (2020): 724. 21. Giorcelli, Mauro, et al. "Analysis of biochar with different pyrolysis temperatures used as filler in epoxy resin composites." Biomass and Bioenergy 122 (2019): 466-471. 22. Torsello, Daniele, et al. "High Frequency Electromagnetic Shielding by Biochar-Based Composites." Nanomaterials 11.9 (2021): 2383. 23. Khan, Aamer, et al. "Low-cost carbon fillers to improve mechanical properties and conductivity of epoxy composites." Polymers 9.12 (2017): 642. 24. Alhelal, Ahmed, et al. "3D printing of spent coffee ground derived biochar reinforced epoxy composites." Journal of Composite Materials (2021): 00219983211002237. 25. Hmeidat, Nadim S., et al. "Processing and mechanical characterization of short carbon fiber-reinforced epoxy composites for material extrusion additive manufacturing." Composites Part B: Engineering 223 (2021): 109122. 26. Li, Chunyu, and Alejandro Strachan. "Free volume evolution in the process of epoxy curing and its effect on mechanical properties." Polymer 97 (2016): 456-464. 27. Compton, Brett G., et al. "Electrical and mechanical properties of 3D-printed graphene-reinforced epoxy." Jom 70.3 (2018): 292-297. 28. Ahn, Sung-Hoon. "SR; Wright, PK; Montero, M.; Odell, D.; Roundy, S. Anisotropic material properties of fused deposition modeling ABS." Rapid Prototyp. J 8 (2002): 248-257. 29. Dilip, J. J. S., et al. "Selective laser melting of HY100 steel: process parameters, microstructure and mechanical properties." Additive Manufacturing 13 (2017): 49-60.

Conference: SAMPE 2022

Publication Date: 2022/05/23

SKU: TP22-0000000819

Pages: 10

Price: $20.00

Get This Paper