Title: Nanomechanical Property Characterization of Composite Adhesive Bonding Systems with High Temperature Exposures
Authors: Rita J. Olander, Brian D. Flinn, Ashley C. Tracey, William B. Grace
DOI: 10.33599/nasampe/s.24.0040
Abstract: This preliminary research was directed toward understanding the fundamental science behind polymer matrix-adhesive interactions in adhesively bonded composite aircraft materials throughout the product’s lifecycle. Nanoindentation techniques were used to characterize various regions of adhesively bonded carbon fiber/epoxy composite samples including the matrix resin, adhesive, and bondline mixing zones (interface/interphase). For this study, nanomechanical properties of a cobonded bonding system were evaluated after short durations at high temperature. Nanomechanical testing was used to understand the differences between initial interface and/or interphase development and the adhesive interface/interphase after high temperature exposure conditions. Previous studies using standard mechanical property characterization methods have not been able to isolate the adhesive/adherend interphase, due to the micron-sized scale of these regions. Nanomechanical test methods can be used to measure the adhesive/adherend interphase specific properties. Future work is to further understand how these nanomechanical properties can be related to bond quality and performance.
References: A. C. Zukaitis, R. J. Olander and B. D. Flinn, ""Nanomechanical Property Characterization of Adhesive Bondlines,"" in CAMX2019, Anahiem, 2019. M. Song, J. Kweon, J. Choi and J. Byun, ""Effect of manufacturing methods on shear strength of composite single-lap bonded joints,"" Composite Structures, vol. 92, no. 9, pp. 2194-2202, 2010. T. Kruse, ""Bonding of CFRP Primary Areospace Structures: Overview on the Technology Status in Contect of the Certification Boundary Conditions Adressing Needs for Development,"" in ICCM19, Montreal, 2013. D. A. Jesson and J. F. Watts, ""The Interface and Interphase in Polymer Matrix Composites: Effect on Mechanical Properties and Methods for Identification,"" Polymer Reviews, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 321-354, 2012. A. Sadr, Y. Shimada, H. Lu and J. Tagami, ""The viscoelastic vehavior of dental adhesive: A nanoindentation study,"" Dental Materials, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 13-19, 2009. S. Zheng and I. A. Ashcroft, ""A depth sensing indentation study of the hardness and modulus of adhesives,"" International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 67-76, 2005. E. D. Hintsala, U. D. E. Hangen and D. D. Stauffer, ""High-Throughput Nanoindentation for Statistical and Spatial Property Determination,"" The Journal of Minerals, Metals, & Materials Soceity , vol. 70, no. 4, pp. 494-503, 2018. Buehler, ""Technical Information Guide: Compression Mounting Compounds,"" Buehler, [Online]. Available: https://www.buehler.com/assets/posters/0514_Compression-Mounting-Compounds.pdf. [Accessed 15 08 2022]. 3M, Aerospace and Aircraft Maintenance Division, ""3M Scotch-Weld Structural Adhesive Film AF 555,"" 3M Aerospace, St. Paul, MN, 2007. Perkin Elmer, ""Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) A Beginner's Guide,"" Perkin Elmer, 12 August 2011. [Online]. Available: https://perkinelmer.com/CMSResources/Images/44-74546GDE_IntroductionToDMA.pdf. [Accessed 2018]. Solvay, Composite Materials , ""Technical Data Sheet FM® 309-1 Film Adhesive,"" Solvay, Alpharetta, GA, 2017. ASTM International, ""ASTM E831: Standard Test Method for Linear Thermal Expansion of Solid Materials by Thermomechnical Analysis,"" ASTM International, West Conshohooken, PA, 2019. T.-H. Hou, J. M. Baughman, T. J. Zimmerman, J. K. Sutter and J. M. Gardner, ""Evaluation of Sandwich Structure Bonding In Out-Of-Autoclave Processing,"" SAMPE Technical Conference, Salt Lake City, UT, 2010. P. Nogueira, ""Effect of water sorption on the structure and mechanical properties of an epoxy resin system,"" Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 80, no. 1, pp. 71-80, 2001. P. Silva, P. Fernandes, J. Sena-Cruz, J. Xavier, F. Castro, D. Soares and V. Carneiro, EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ON THE MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A STRUCTURAL EPOXY, Guimarães: University of Minho, Department of Civil Engineering, 2012. E. J. Barbero, Introduction to Composite Materials Design (2nd Edition) - 2. Materials, Taylor & Francis, 2011. S. Saseendran, ""Effect of Degree of Cure on Viscoelastic Behavior of Polymers,"" Luleå University of Technology , Luleå, Sweden , 2016. M. Péron, V. Sobotka, N. Boyard and . S. Le Corre, ""Bulk modulus evolution of thermoset,"" Journal of Composite, vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 463-477, 2016. R. Olander, A. Tracey and B. Flinn, ""Nanomechanical Property Characterization of Composite Adhesive Bonding Systems,"" in SAMPE Technical Conference, Virtual, 2021.
Conference: SAMPE 2024
Publication Date: 2024/05/20
SKU: TP24-0000000040
Pages: 13
Price: $26.00
Get This Paper